The Benefits of Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation

The Benefits of Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation The True Meaning of Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation Typically, it takes as many as 2 hours of time to comb through dozens of sites until you discover something exciting to write about. And don't forget, too cheap doesn't always mean good! Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. Our systematic review of literature intends to analyze the features of the published papers on FGM in Africa over the previous 40 decades and evaluate what has been investigated in relation to the socioeconomic results of the practice. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. These four different varieties of abuse are established most frequently as `gender-based' for the distinctive reason they boost th e inferiority of women when compared with men. Female genital mutilation is thought to be a practice of building a woman normal according to the conventional views of African men and women. These practices are performed by women for the advantage of men. To begin writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. A number of them however are crucial to the story and play a massive role in the plot. Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. The development of dermoid cysts that might lead to abscesses. They then fix the wound using a few stitches. And sometimes it's lethal. In some instances, because it is unprofessionally done, these young females even die from excessive bleeding whenever the previous women hit the incorrect veins. Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation for Dummies There are varying kinds of FGM, varying in severity. Severity and risk are closely about the anatomical area of the cutting, including both the form of FGM performed and the sum of tissue that's cut, which might vary between the types. Type 2 is referred to as a clitoridectomy. These include factors like age, income, religion, marital status and degree of revenue. This procedure calls for a good deal of skill and precision, which can not be possible in the event the victim isn't under anaesthetic. The list of health complications that spring up from female genital mutilation is quite extensive. It can also result in complications. In the instance of female genital mutilation, there's absolutely no evidence to suggest it may be medically beneficial at all, and can result in serious medical difficulties and even death because of complications directly resulting from the process. There's evidence that lots of nurses are not familiar with complications caused by female circumcision. Aside from the pain and distress involved with the process at the moment, there may be long-term health consequences, even sometimes involving infertility. Details of Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation It is thought to be a human rights issue. Studies have also identified that female circumcision is thought to be a component of cultural identity. The World Health Organization defines Female Genital Mutilation for a practice that requires the alteration of female genitalia in a style that doesn't relay any health care advantages to the victim. First of all, it's painful and traumatic. Up in Arms About Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation? They have websites which offer direct contacts between writers and customers and permit them to discuss details and get the ideal result. It is a good idea to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive rates. Together with the topics, you'd discover loads of papers at no co st. In the end, the articles were classified based on their principal research topic. Essays might be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. This procedure doesn't require any anesthetic medicines, making the entire process a horrible experience for young girls. It will become clear that such circumstances negatively impact the well-being of a woman, resulting in severe consequences. This means it is not a mandatory, but honourable act. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation and Why However, it's a simple fact that female genital mutilation continues to become increasingly more popular not just in Muslim nations, but in other nations also, as it's no longer based just on religious beliefs, but is also connected with ethical and health care viewpoints. Nevertheless, the actual situation doesn't leave much to look forward. As stated by the statistics, such surgery was done to more than a hundred million women in Africa and major Muslim nations. This explains why they've been not able to deliver efficient care. The aim of the transcultural nursing is to be certain that patients receive efficient care that doesn't contradict their cultural beliefs. Medical personnel are normally not involved. The Tried and True Method for Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation in Step by Step Detail They comprise of tribes like the luo, kalenjin, Maasai karamajong and so forth. Egypt and Africa aren't the only continents with a history of female genital mutilation. Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation - What Is It? You must be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. You must go past the obvious with a thesis statement. The essay isn't the simplest task to mas ter. On the flip side, their viewpoint is not so easy to contradict. Using Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation Because most procedures are performed on young girls, it's also a violation of children's rights. Circumcision of earth managing women in which is performed in the degree of contents abstract. Exactly how many girls and women are subjected to FGM is tough to understand. Totally free Female Genital Mutilation essay samples are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Some folks claim that female genital mutilation is a critical problem that ought to be solved whenever possible. Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutitlation Features There's presently a debate over whether it is a component of Islam to have female circumcision. This compels nurses to undertake a rigorous study of different cultures in an effort to understand why it is a common practice. Female Circumcision The custom of female genital cutting have attracted increasing attention recently and mobilized strong global opposition. It is thought to have started before the advent of either Christianity or Islam. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as circumcision. Severe pain during intercourse that might consist of physical discomfort and mental traumatization. It's a tiny erectile portion of the female genitalia. Deinfibulation denotes the custom of cutting open the sealed vaginal opening in a woman that has been infibulated, which is frequently necessary for improving health and well-being in addition to to allow intercourse or maybe to facilitate childbirth. The harshness of female genital mutilation varies in various cultures, it includes the removal of part or all the genital organs clitoris a..

Comparative Analysis Of User Location Based Anonymization...

Comparative analysis of user location based anonymization of mobile computing M.K.Patil1 ,M.N.Sonawane2 and R.A.Mandlik3 1,2,3 Department of computer engineering, 1,2,3 Loknete Gopinathji Munde Institude of Engineering Education and Research, Nashik Abstract:-In this paper we have discussed numerous of papers which are based on mobile computing we also have done comparative analysis of those paper with different parameter which include domain, application ,issue within them. Futher we also sugget next generation system in future scope for user location anonymization. I. Introduction:- As per the growth of mobile devices related with a GPS receiver,a large number of location based services (LBSs) have been launched. Since location information may private information, preserving location privacy has become a signiï ¬ cant issue. Previously studied methods to preserve a users’ privacy; physical constraints are not taken in consideration for most of them. In this paper, we constantly focus on such constraints and purpose of a location privacy preservation method which can be applicable to a real environment. In particular, our method anonymizes the user’s location which generates dummies which we simulate to behav e like an real human. The model also considers traceability of the user’s locations which can quickly recover from an accidental reveal of the user’s location. We are conducting an experiment using ï ¬ ve users’ real GPS trajectories and are comparedShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Preserving Data Mining : Database Security And Privacy2788 Words   |  12 Pagesmining. Currently, privacy preserving data mining has made a lot of research results. As the emergence of mobile communications, embedded, positioning technology development and networking, location-based services and location-based applications such as social networking, the amount of data, which contain personal privacy, is sharply increasing. Using data mining tools for a comprehensive analysis of the data is easier to get an invasion of privacy, which will make the traditional privacy preserving

Peri Anaesthesia Nursing Care Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Peri Anaesthesia Nursing Care. Answer: Physiological cause for hypotensive is low diastolic blood pressure (less that 60) and marginal systolic blood pressure. Another cause behind low blood pressure or hypotension in Mrs Katsura is blood loss due to gastro-intestinal bleed. According to Pacagnella et al. (2013), extreme blood loss, both internal and external may result in the generation of hypotension. Hypotension arising from internal bleeding is a serious condition as lack of adequate fluid inside the body may compress the vital organs resulting in organ dysfunction. It may eventually lead to haemorrhagic shock (Pacagnella et al., 2013). The main physiological reason behind tachypnoea of Mrs Kate Katsura is her high respiratory rate: 28 breaths per minute (normal range: 12 to 20 breaths per minute) (Bianchi et al. 2013). The reason behind tachypnoea may be due to her gastro-intestinal bleeding which indicates the possible signs and symptoms of gastro-intestinal infection. According to Sagy, Al-Qaqaaand Kim (2013), any form of sepsis or blood infection or allergic reaction is associated with tachypnoea. The compensatory mechanism that may be attributed behind the development of the tachypnoea is Mrs Kate Katsurasprevious acute history of myocardial infarction. In order to increase the blood flow inside the heart, respiratory rate might have increase or loss of blood via gastro-intestinal bleeding might have resulted in increased rate of blood flow in heart. The main physiological reason behind tachycardia is internal gastro-intestinal bleeding. The indication of gastro-intestinal bleeding is indicated via abdominal pain. Since Mrs Katsura is a patient of myocardial infraction, tachycardia might a representation of that disease. According to Makkar et al., (2012) tachycardia is a marker of myocardial infraction. Myocardial infraction results in the generation of the structural abnormalities of the coronary arteries and this lead to the generation of tachycardia (Makkar et al., 2012). Hartmanns solution: Its composition is physiologically close to blood plasma and it is isotonic in nature, which helps in quick restoration of the circulating volume and electrolyte balance (Aditianingsih George, 2014). According to Aditianingsih and George (2014), fluid therapy done via Hartmanns solution is core process for managing peri-operative patients for proper maintenance of the blood volume. 0.9% of Normal Saline: It is an isotonic solution that contains sodium chloride (NaCl) as solute, dissolved in sterile water (solvent). This isotonic fluid helps in resuscitating the circulating blood volume while restoring the electrolyte balance (MyburghMythen, 2013). Packed cells: It contains packed red blood cells which help in replenishing the circulating blood with the haemoglobin and hence can be regarded as an important fluid replacement therapy for circulating blood volume. Increase in the haemoglobin concentration in blood further aids in oxygen delivery to the organs (MyburghMythen, 2013). The physiological rationale behind the intraoperative monitoring is it helps in measurement and monitoring of the vital parameters like hearts electrical activity, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, temperature of the body, cardiac output, oxygen saturation, pulse rate and pulmonary functions. Keeping in mind the vital statistics of Mrs Kate Katsura, intraoperative monitoring is extremely crucial as at the time of MET call her respiratory rate was high along blood pressure was low. According to Holm et al., (2004), intraoperative monitoring results in formulation of more aggressive therapeutic strategies for providing proper care and treatment Mrs Katsura after fluid replacement. Moreover Holm et al., (2004) further opines that crystalloid infusion does not help in the improvement of the preload or the parameters of the cardiac output. This may be because; resuscitation or fluid replacement therapy done via normal saline or Hartmanns solution is not capable of restoring cardiac pr eload Holm et al., (2004). Hence monitoring of the cardiac output and the respiratory parameter is essential as MrsKatsura has previous reported cases of myocardial infarction. Moreover, fluid replacement therapy helps in regulation of the blood pressure and the oxygen balance in the body and hence further signifies the physiological importance of intraoperative monitoring after fluid replacement. Another rationale that can be cited against the intra-operative monitoring include, it is a valuable technique for assessing the proper neuronal functions and it is extremely crucial for the neurologic examination of the patients who are in anaesthesia and are unable to operate face-to-face examination (Stecker, 2012). The main mode of anaesthesia for Mrs Katsura is rapid sequence induction (RSI). This is because, it is an established method for inducing anaesthesia in patients who lies at an increased risk of aspiration of gastric contents inside the lungs (Sinclair Luxton, 2005). Since, Mrs Katsura is suffering from gastro-intestinal bleeding, RSI can be considered ideal for her. According to Sinclair and Luxton, (2005), RSI involves loss of consciousness during the tenure of cricoid pressure followed via the procedure of intubation without the requirement for the face mask ventilation. The importance of this technique is, it aims to intubate trachea quickly and safely. RSI differs from other forms of general anaesthesia induction because, artificial ventilation is not provided to the patient from the point of time the patient stops breathing until after successful itubation is achieved. This helps to minimize insufflations of air into the stomach of the patient which might other may provoke regurgitation. Since Mrs Katsura is suffering from gastro-intestinal bleeding, minimization of the insufflations of air into her stomach will be beneficial. Sinclair and Luxton, (2005) have further opined that since RSI involves loss of consciousness and neuromuscular block without the requirement for mechanically ventilate the lungs, an anaesthetist must be well prepared for all eventualities before starting the process of RSI. This must include good preparation for safe induction, proper equipment to remove secretions and pre-planned drill to follow intubation. However, the choice of the induction agent must be made in such a way that it provides rapid onset and recovery from anaesthesia with minimal cardiovascular and other associated systemic side-effects (Sinclair Luxton, 2005). Mrs Katsura has previous reported case history of myocardial infarction and thus minimal cardiovascular complications arising from RSI will be beneficial. For neuromuscular blocking agent, rocuronium is chosen in comparison to succinylcholine. Rocuronium is regarded as non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents as it produce rapid onset of action along with reduced risk of aspiration and hypoxia (Sinclair Luxton, 2005). Upon admission to PACU, it is the duty of the nurse to perform standard head-to-toe systems physical assessment. However, the current case study lacks any-from of head-to-toe assessment as it only provides the vital statistics of the patients and no information regarding baseline assessment.Preparation is the significant factor of post-operative management of a cardiac patient(Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). Under preparation, a nurse is expected to accumulate information regarding the past medical history of the patient along with the intra-operative course. The case study shows that it has successfully accumulated the past medical history of Mrs Katsura. It says that Mrs Katsura has previous reported cases of acute myocardial infraction along with hypertension and her usual medication include aspirin and ramipril. This information is crucial as it helps the nurse to anticipate the potential post-operative complications along the proper treatment regime(Gregory, Bolling and Lan gston 2014). Since MrsKatsura has long history of hypertension, she will likely require intravenous (IV) vasodilator therapy in immediate post-operative period. The case study also reveals that Mrs Katsura is 67 years old and hence might gave increase risk of intra-operative complications and thus nurses are required to remain conscious. Moreover, since Mrs Katsura has previous reported cases of MI such that she might have increased peri-operative mortality rate. Upon encountering syncopal, hypotensive episode, Kate has been suggested for gastroscopy in order to investigate the possible reasons behind gastro-intestinal bleeding. However, according to Denzer et al., (2015), magnetically guided capsule is a better and safer option than gastroscopy as it has comparatively less peri-operative complications and are preferred by patients. Post-anaesthesia nursing management cardiac patients are an important component under the curriculum of peri-anaesthetist nurse(Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014).One of the main focuses of the immediate post-anaesthesia care is proper drainage catheter place in the operative field. This helps in the elimination of excessive bleeding in the immediate period of post anaesthesia. Bleeding has both surgical and non-surgical reasons (Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). In case of Mrs Katsura the main cause behind bleeding will be sustained or transient hypertension. Thus controlling hypertension is critical factor during the immediate post-anaesthesia period. Another cause of bleeding may be associated with scar tissue and adhesions that leads to the generation of initial sternotomy(Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). Since Mrs Katsura is having internal gastro-intestinal bleeding this might be another cause and hence must strictly be taken into consideration as non-surgical bleeding affects the bodys ability to clot (Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). The post-operative regime of the treatment is another important fact that may contribute to post-operative haemostasis alterations. Haemostatic mechanisms might not return to normal if the patient was on anti-platelet agents prior to admission. Mrs Katsura was on aspirin (anti-platelet agents) and hence this might increase the incidence of excessive post-operative bleeding (Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). It is the duty of the peri-operative nurse to effectively manage the bleeding via monitoring the chest tube output closely and treating hypertension or hypotension promptly. In case of Mrs Katsura it is hypertension. The main intervention of nursing management include positioning the patient in supine posture with the legs elevated in-order to promote cerebral perfusion while monitoring coagulation and treating hypertension via using vasodilators (Gregory, Bolling and Langston 2014). References Aditianingsih, D., George, Y. W. (2014).Guiding principles of fluid and volume therapy.Best Practice Research Clinical Anaesthesiology,28(3), 249-260. Bianchi, W., Dugas, A. F., Hsieh, Y. H., Saheed, M., Hill, P., Lindauer, C., ... Rothman, R. E. (2013). Revitalizing a vital sign: improving detection of tachypnea at primary triage.Annals of emergency medicine,61(1), 37-43. Denzer, U. W., Rsch, T., Hoytat, B., Abdel-Hamid, M., Hebuterne, X., Vanbiervielt, G., ... Ogata, N. (2015). Magnetically guided capsule versus conventional gastroscopy for upper abdominal complaints: a prospective blinded study.Journal of clinical gastroenterology,49(2), 101-107. Gregory, S., Bolling, D.R. and Langston, N.F., 2014.Partnerships and new learning models to create the future perioperativenursing workforce.AORN journal,99(1), pp.96-105. Holm, C., Mayr, M., Tegeler, J., Hrbrand, F., Von Donnersmarck, G. H., Mhlbauer, W., Pfeiffer, U. J. (2004).A clinical randomized study on the effects of invasive monitoring on burn shock resuscitation.Burns,30(8), 798-807. Kaushal, R. P., Vatal, A., Pathak, R. (2015).Effect of etomidate and propofol induction on hemodynamic and endocrine response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting/mitral valve and aortic valve replacement surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass.Annals of cardiac anaesthesia,18(2), 172. Makkar, R. R., Smith, R. R., Cheng, K. E., Malliaras, K., Thomson, L. E., Berman, D., ... Russell, S. D. (2012). Intracoronary cardiosphere-derived cells for heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (CADUCEUS): a prospective, randomised phase 1 trial.The Lancet,379(9819), 895-904. Myburgh, J. A., Mythen, M. G. (2013).Resuscitation fluids.New England Journal of Medicine,369(13), 1243-1251. Pacagnella, R. C., Souza, J. P., Durocher, J., Perel, P., Blum, J., Winikoff, B., Glmezoglu, A. M. (2013).A systematic review of the relationship between blood loss and clinical signs.Plos one,8(3), e57594. Sagy, M., Al-Qaqaa, Y., Kim, P. (2013).Definitions and pathophysiology of sepsis.Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care,43(10), 260-263. Sinclair, R. C., Luxton, M. C. (2005). Rapid sequence induction.Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care Pain,5(2), 45-48. Stecker, M. M. (2012). A review of intraoperative monitoring for spinal surgery.Surgical neurology international,3(Suppl 3), S174.

What is Economics an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

What is Economics? Economics refers to a social science that studies how various goods and services are produced, allocated and consumed (Mofid, 27). It can also be the study of the scarce economic resources and how they are used to satisfy human needs. There are two main branches of economics; microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is concerned with how individuals make decisions and how those decisions affect supply and price of goods and services in the economy. Microeconomics in a general point of view is all about making choices, scarcity and how the scarce resources satisfy the needs of an individual (Mofid, 28). Macroeconomics on the other hand gives an economy a wide point of view as it provides solutions to economic problems like unemployment, inflation and even taxation policies. Need essay sample on "What is Economics?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed One of the reasons why people study economics is to understand how individuals and even governments try to use the scarce resources to satisfy the unlimited and insatiable human needs. Economics is also studied to help individuals understand the production concepts. This is the concept that outlines the process of production from the raw materials stage to the products in the market. The study of economics has helped many know what to sell and what to buy at what price to avoid losses. Companies and other business enterprises uses the business knowledge to know that one objective of business is to maximize the profits. The study of economics has really helped many governments and states to solve many national problems like unemployment, inflation and even the taxation policies have been understood well by the economic education. Generally, economics is a very vital subject to those who study it and currently it has been included in the curriculum of many colleges and universities. It has helped in solving many microeconomic and macroeconomic issues that surround us. The question of production which is critical in the development of states is well answered in economics. The appropriate allocation of the increasingly scarce resources determines this economic development. Works cited: FunQA.com. What are economic activities? FUnQA.com, 2007-2009. Web: July 12, 2010 from http://www.funqa.com/economics/724-Economics-2.html Mofid, Kamran. Promoting the common good: bringing economics & theology together again. London: Shepherad-Walwyn (Publishers) Ltd. 2005

Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do notEssay Writing Service

Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do notEssay Writing Service Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do not? Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do not?Biological determinism holds the premise that human behavior is the result of innate inclinations and instincts which determine the behavior of individuals. With regard to criminology, biological behaviorism implies that criminals are born rather than made. At this point, it is possible to refer to the obvious prevalence of men among offenders and commitment of crimes by both men and women, when crimes are not driven by some reasonable social or material reason, like the poverty of criminals, for example. Hence, biological determinism offers a plausible explanation to the origin and cause of crime, although the question of reason why some men and women commit crimes, while others do not needs additional, detailed research.Literature reviewBiological determinism naturally raises the main debate of criminology concerning whether criminals are born or made (Mann, 1994). Existing studies (Siegel, 2012) reveal multiple fac tors that may and do influence crimes, among which it is possible to distinguish social, environmental, psychological and other factors. However, all those factors and explanations cannot provide the plausible explanation to the question why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. For example, existing studies (Hayward, 2004) reveal the trend to the increasing share of women among the total prison population that means that the number of female offenders has increased substantially. Some studies (Siegel, 2012) explain this trend by the emergence of feminism, while others (Mathiesen, 1998) explain this trend by the changed role of women in society since women have started to play more important socioeconomic part and their contribution to society has increased that resulted in the change of their behavior causing crimes among women. However, these studies does not explain why some women commit crimes, while others still do not commit them in spite of profound change s that took place in society and in the position of women.Furthermore, many theorists (Siegel, 2012) attempt to explain crimes committed by men and women by their social environment and other factors, which researchers consider to be determinant but still they fail to explain those crimes, which seem to be unmotivated. In such a situation, even psychological peculiarities are not enough to explain those crimes since individuals may have similar traits of character but still some do commit crimes, while others do not. Therefore, existing studies fail t o provide the plausible explanation to the problem of crimes and their causes among some men and women, while other men and women, who are in the similar position, do not commit crimes.NatureBiological determinism offers a plausible explanation to the question why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. Unlike other theories, biological determinism holds the premise that criminal behavior is innate. In other words, cr iminals are born, not made. Therefore, individuals are born with criminal inclinations, while their personal development, social environment and changes in their life can trigger criminal behavior that results in crimes committed by those individuals. On the other hand, some individuals do not have criminal inclinations that are transmitted from parents to children and so on. As a result, some men and women do commit crimes because of their innate predisposition to criminal activities, while others do not have that ‘criminal gene’ and, thus, they do not commit crimes.The strength of biological determinist explanation of crimes committed by some men and women becomes particularly obvious, when unmotivated crimes are taken into consideration and when the family history of offenders is studied in details. To put it more precisely, sometimes crimes are committed without any obvious reason. Such crimes are traditionally explained by certain emotional or psychological conditi on of criminals but people can experience strong emotions, both positive and negative, and still, as a rule, people do not commit crimes. Biological behaviorism insists that it is individuals with ‘criminal gene’, who can commit crimes because of their heredity rather because of their psychological condition. In this regard, the family history can show that criminals have a long lasting criminal family history, with their parents and grandparents having the experience of committing crimes. Hence, criminal behavior can be transmitted from one generation to another via ‘criminal gene.NurtureHowever, biological determinism is severely criticized by theorists, who reject the idea of innate criminal behavior of individuals. As a rule, theorists criticizing biological determinism refer either to social or psychological factors to explain the criminal behavior of   men and women. However, social and psychological explanations cannot justify why some men and women do co mmit crimes, while others do not. For example, the impact of social environment is virtually similar on individuals. If individuals live in one and the same community, they are not necessarily all criminals but some community members, both men and women, can manifest criminal behavioral patterns. In case of such criminals, the justification of their crimes by their social environment does not work, while inherited inclination to criminal behavior can explain why some men and women commit crimes, while others do not.As for psychological factors, they are apparently important but the personality of an individual is shaped under the impact of his or her heredity and social environment. Specific psychological conditions may explain a crime but causes of such conditions may be still justified by genes or heritage of an individual. In other words, some individuals can response to certain psychological condition in a socially acceptable way, while others respond in a criminal way. For exam ple, two individuals may experience similar emotions, be in similar conditions, and have similar traits of character, but still one individual commits a crime, while another does not. In such a case, psychological explanation of the crime does not work. Instead, biological determinism gives the plausible explanation why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not.ConclusionThus, biological determinism is a plausible theoretical approach that explains why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. In fact, the main reason for the difference is the different heritage of individuals since some individuals have the inherited inclination to criminal behavior patterns, while others have inclinations to the standard, socially acceptable behavior. As a result, some men and women do commit crimes because of their ‘criminal gene’ or heritage. Other theoretical explanations are irrelevant since they cannot always explain why some crimes are committed or why some individuals do commit crimes, while others do not. Instead, they just give partial explanation to either the specific type of crimes or specific individuals, who commit crimes.

Academy of Art University Admissions-Acceptance Rate...

Academy of Art University Admissions-Acceptance Rate... Academy of Art University Admissions Overview: The Academy of Art University accepts students by open admissions. According to the schools website, applicants are required to submit an official copy of a high school transcript, verification of a high school diploma (or GED), an application fee, and the completed application form. While art portfolios are not required, they are strongly encouraged. Students can also apply for the schools online program which allows greater flexibility for students who do not live in the San Francisco area. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Academy of Art University Acceptance Rate:  open admissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Academy of Art University Description: The Academy of Art University is a four-year, private, for-profit university located in San Francisco, California. Academics at the Academy are supported by a   to 15 to 1 student / faculty ratio. The school offers a long list of art and design-related programs, including majors like Jewelry and Metal Arts, Game Design, and Multimedia Communication. The Academy of Art University also has plenty of online classes available, and some which offer an Online Award of Completion. To keep students engaged outside the studio and classroom, the Academy of Art has a host of student clubs and organizations, including the Tea Time Animation Club, the Competitive Gaming Club, and the Sequential Imagery Consortium. For intercollegiate athletics, the Academy of Art competes in the NCAA Division II Pacific West Conference (PacWest) with sports like men’s and women’s soccer, track and field, and golf. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 12,608  (8,303 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 43  percent male / 57 percent female58  percent full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $21,252Books: $1,790  (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,912Other Expenses: $3,280Total Cost: $41,234 Academy of Art University Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 53 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 34 percentLoans: 44 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $8,417Loans: $7,346 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Animation and Visual Effects, Fashion, Illustration, Interior Architecture and Design, Motion Pictures and TelevisionWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 76 percentTransfer-out Rate: 18 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 5 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 34 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Soccer, Basketball, Golf, Baseball, Track and FieldWomens Sports:  Tennis, Basketball, Softball, Soccer, Volleyball, Track and Field Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Academy of Art University, You May Also Like These Schools: Applicants interested in attending a top art school may also be interested in  The New School, Bard College,  Massachusetts College of Art and Design, or Maryland Institute College of Art. All of these schools focus on visual and performing  arts, and are fairly accessible, with acceptance rates around 60%. For applicants that are looking for a larger school (with 10,000 or more students) in California, UC Berkeley, the University of San Francisco, UCLA, and San Diego State University are all great choices.

Effects of Salt on the Melting Rate of Ice Lab Report

Effects of Salt on the Melting Rate of Ice - Lab Report Example Objective: to investigate the effect of dissolved salt on the melting rate of ice. Hypothesis The null hypothesis is that the salty water would melt faster than pure water. The second hypothesis is that the more the impurities in water, the faster the melting point (Van der Put, 2013). Materials and equipment Two Thermometers Ice cubes Two bowls Salt- sodium chloride (NaCl) Stopwatch Procedure Take two equal bowls and put the same amount of ice in each. Put some salt on the ice in one of the bowls. Label it A. Record the temperature of each bowl. Observe the ice as it melts completely in both bowls, and measure the temperature in both bowls at an interval of 40 minutes The results indicate that the null hypothesis should be accepted, because the pure ice melted slower than the ice with salt. The ice with salt melted in an average of 160 minutes while the pure ice melted at around 200 minutes. The second hypothesis was also accepted since the salt, in this case, is the impurity, and the ice that had the salt melted faster than the pure ice.

Acounting mangerial project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Acounting mangerial project - Assignment Example The issue of total quality management usually focuses on the quality of products or services that are been offered by Barber foods. The company deals with ser ices and products. The services that are involved in the delivery of food and the selling of food need to be perfect so as to be appealing to the customers. The customers require satisfactory products and services so as to become loyal to the company products. As a result of that, barber foods has invested a lot on the delivery of food products and the means through which the products are delivered. That is in an attempt to ensure that there is customer satisfaction (Caplan, 14). The advantage of the company applying the technique is the fact that the provision of quality usually helps in the cutting of costs. According to analyst, the best way in which a company can become cost effective is only by the company eliminating any sorts of defects that may occur at any point of manufacturing and that will help cut on costs that are not necessary. The main aim of using total quality management is t ensure that there are controls that are preventive that help in the prevention of defects that occur. The just in time technique is a technique whereby the products of a company are made available when needed. That is a useful strategy for barber foods because it deals with food which is a perishable product. That means that the availability of a stock that is large could lead to a loss to the company. Just in time strategy usually deals with the company availing its products when required by the customer. That means that there will be no instances of company costs resulting from perishable goods or any instances of stock outs because the products will be made available when required. The use of JIT has helped Barber foods to cut costs on work in progress, finished goods, and raw materials. It has led to the reduction of holding costs that is associated with stock and reduction

Mary Shelleys Frankenstei Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelleys Frankenstei Essay The audience is made to feel that Frankenstein himself is evil, for playing with life and mocking God. The sounds made by the monster are similar to those made by wild animals, but also they sound like the monster is in pain, which would make sense as Frankenstein has just rejected him. We see Frankensteins former professor talking through a gate. This signifies the difference of opinion and belief between the two doctors. Sound effects are used very well in the creation scene, especially the non-diagetic musical score that has been added. It is mainly in a minor key, but has drastic changes to a major key when there is extra tension in the frame. It creates a build up, and when there is suddenly a pause with no music, tension is created, then when something dramatic happens, the audience shows a greater reaction. The use of diagetic and non-diagetic sound is very good in this scene, for example when the electrical probes go into the monsters feet and there is the sound of crunching bone. This is diagetic sound. Music is an example of non-diagetic sound. The sudden silences at some points in the scene allow the audience a chance to reflect upon the immorality and reality of what Frankenstein has done. Camera angles are used to make the scene more effective and more enticing to the viewer. If there is a large quantity of movement and change in camera angles, then the shot is used to create responses in the audience. There are many randomly strange camera angles in the creation scene, and we dont really ever see the whole of the creatures body when it comes out of the copper vat, this is because the monster was made of lots of parts and wasnt really a complete person in the doctors eyes. In the creation scene, we experience many different shot types, such as an extreme low angle shot when the monster is being lifted into the air on the body tray. This is to symbolise the life being created and is mocking God. The mis-en-scene of the frame when Victor is running up to the dais in his large billowing coat is very cluttered, which in my opinion represents his mind being a jumble of thoughts. I think there are a lot of shots in the creation scene that represent the stigmata of Christ. For example, when the spikes are driven into the feet and hands of the monster when he is not alive, in the copper vat. And the extreme close-up shot of Frankensteins head, then of the creatures head. The doctors head bears no (visible) injury, but his creation has huge scars as if his head had been crowned with thorns. Also, there is the part where the monster is lowered into the copper vat, which looks oddly like a sarcophagus (a type of coffin used to bury Egyptian pharaohs in ancient times), this represents the descent into hell that Frankenstein is embarking on. This is mocking God yet again, and shows the immorality of Victor Frankenstein. When we see the low-angle shot of the monster hanging on the chains, it resembles the crucifixion of Christ. There are violins playing at this point, which symbolises the loneliness that Victor is feeling from the rest of the world. There are many different visual effects used in the creation scene, such as the lighting striking the window behind the monster, when he appears in Frankensteins bedroom. Another special effect was the make-up used on the monsters face to make it look more dramatic and horrifying. There is also the amniotic fluid that the monster is born in, when that spills out the copper vat, it makes the audience feel sick and repulsed. Only diagetic sounds are used at this point, there is no music. When the monster is lifted up to the ceiling, the circle of light around the body represents Leonardo Da Vincis Vitruvian Man, which is a drawing that shows the proportions of a perfect human body. This is ironic as most of the monster was made of murderers and criminals- hardly perfect people. The editing in the creation scene is very clever, I have previously mentioned the lecturer being super-imposed over a frame; there is also the part where all the scientific equipment is displayed. One shot dissolves into another, which resembles them being combined together to make the monster. The pace in the scene changes from being very fast when Frankenstein is giving the monster life, to a lot slower when the monster is born and trying to stand up. Overall, I think that Branagh has made the film much more appealing to the audience by using the effects available to him. He uses location, costume, characterisation, dialogue, sound effects, camera angles. Shot types, visual effects, editing, and pace to make a very effective film. I am most impressed by the way he read between the lines of the Mary Shelley novel to give the audience lots to think about. I also liked the way he used discreet blasphemy to show that what Victor Frankenstein was doing was immoral and mocking God. I think that Branagh has more than done justice to the Shelley novel. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

The Tragedy of Date Rape Essay -- Expemplification Essays

Exemplary Essay - The Tragedy of Date Rape In the fall of 1995, Kristin Cooper was a sophomore at Baker University in Kansas. She was a member of Alpha Chi Omega, an expert skier from the mountains of Colorado, a swimmer, and was active in band, choir and drama. On the night of New Year's Eve of that same year, her mother Andrea Cooper came home to find Kristina dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head on the family room floor. Cooper shared the story of her daughter's last months through an essay titled "Kristin's Story". The essay includes poetry, letters and descriptions from the personal journal found next to Kristin's body on the night of her death. It was not until Cooper read the journal for the first time that she realized her daughter had been date raped prior to her suicide. Since then, Cooper has traveled around the country to speak to campuses and conferences about the aftermath of rape and to try to convince victims to come forward. She visited 45 colleges, four conferences and more than 24,000 people in 2004 alone. Twenty of those visits, including this one to Clemson, were made possible with grants through Alpha Chi Omega and Cooper's own sorority, Delta Delta Delta. Members of the two sororities were present at the discussion to distribute fliers, cozies decorated with emergency phone numbers and ribbons to promote awareness of sexual assault and violence against women. "It's healing for me," Cooper said. "It keeps Kristin's memory alive, and maybe by talking about it, I can help someone." According to the Rape Crisis Council of Pickens County, one out of every four females will be sexually assaulted in their college years. However, rape counts for only seven percent of the college... ...psychological help. However, in 2003, only one sexual assault was reported to the police, a fact that Sparks believes is due to a fear of coming forward about the attack. "We're trying to get the word out that it's okay to tell," she said. Psychologists are on hand at Redfern to listen to rape victims without judging or blaming, to give comfort, and to look for signs of post-rape trauma. Without proper training, Cooper wasn't able to spot these signs in her daughter. "I was not able to help Kristin, but I hope that by being here, I have helped a man or a woman in the audience," she said. Cooper added that female date rape is not the only type of sexual assault threatens the population. Male rape, marital rape and stranger rape are other traumatizing experiences that frequently go unreported, and carry with them the same post-traumatic stress symptoms.

Education Disparity

Education disparity I consider the education the most important thing. This Is the Inducement of everything. It is the basis, the key of everything what then you can rely on. The Inequality in the education was always an Issue everywhere in the world, where a minority is exist. Not just in the developing countries, for instance Africa, but in the developed countries too. The lack of good education is I think the first issue facing various societies all over the world.A good education, which is not reached of veryone, provides the children for have good chances in the life, to be successful, to be able to compete In the labor market and to get a good Job. Those who do not have the oopportunity to learn in the same circumstances, because of the discrimination based on race or financial status, without education they will not be able to cope with the others, so it's a vicious circle.The state, which not support the social mobility and the government which not make enough effort for the integration cant be succeed, because think, the state's aim is to have well educated, occupied citizens to be able o develop. The state should not grudge the money for these Integration programs and for the education, because these educational differences cause mostly the problem between the minority and majority. It's something which Is completely solvable; we Just should deal with it. I would like to introduce an example from Hungary. Here, there is a very big gipsy minority which causes a big problem in the country.People Just can not keep saying that they do not work, they do not study, they do not pay the taxes. But why they do ot work? Why they do not study? May because they do not have the same oopportunity to do It, because there are segregated schools and they not treated the same like the others. I was volunteering in one of these segregated schools in Budapest, where Just gipsy kids were studying. After school on Fridays I went there and I tutored some of these kids, help ed them to learn reading, counting, I prepared them to a performance. I saw the circumstances where they were learning, their teachers, their parent's, their possibilities.If you live in a poor neighborhood, or you are a member of the minority, It's expected that the school you attend are lacking many necessities. This issue is also in connection with the racism, and I would like to come up with Jane Elliott's -blue-eyed/brown-eyed† experience. If there is an prejudice from the minority, that for instance they do not study and work, after a time they will act according to the prejudice. So if people say that the minority do not want to work and study, and people do not do anything against this (they do not give the opportunity), the minority will accept that situation and they will act like the prejudice.The break-out Is very hard, because the paren'tal education and behaviors really affect the cchildren's future. The disparity is also manifest itself in financial differences. The poverty in many cases also do not have the same opportunities like the others, however they are the 1 OF2 think it does not premote social equality as effectively as it should. In many cases there are very talented, enthusiastic sstudents who can not attend in the higher ducation because of the lack of money.I would pay much more attention to these problems. First of all I would create equality in the education to give the possibilities to everyone. I would invest more money to the education, because in long- term this is the key why a nation can be successful. It's something which is very profitable, because the education and the economy are sthrongly connected. Secondly, there should be more programs which premote the social mobility and the talented people. I would expand the economic foundation for the grants and sscholarship.

Financial Analysis of Mitchells & Butlers 2007 Annual Report

Title Page Date: 12/12/09 The following report is designed for the purpose of a business analysis. I have chosen to analyse Mitchells & Butlers PLC by firstly, looking closely at the annual report produced by the company over a two year period and secondly, by researching their financial activities further than the annual report explains. I will compare and contrast ratios to help give the reader a better understanding of the company’s profitability, liquidity, activity and leverage. Summary In my analysis of Mitchells and Butlers PLC accounts for the years ending 2007 and 2008 I found that the Group has a very complex financial structure. Especially with the occurrence of a financial disaster which ended in the loss of two years worth of earnings, which, in turn resulted in the departure of the finance director and calls for further boardroom departures from the disgruntled shareholders. Mitchells & Butlers is a high geared business and therefore a risky investment venture. The company are well positioned in the market for long-term success but the ratios do let down the attractiveness of investment by their much lower percentage of current assets to current liabilities, high gearing and low net profit margins. *Brief Historical Background* Mitchells & Butlers is one of the UK’s largest operators of managed establishments with a strong portfolio of branded and unbranded pubs and restaurants with a mass market appeal. Their popular brands include All Bar One, Harvester and Ember Inns. Founded in Smethwick Birmingham as a result of the Beerhouse Act of 1830 easing the law on domestic brewing, Henry Mitchell’s and William Butler’s breweries merged in 1989. The company acquired rival breweries and rapidly expanded and merged with Bass in 1961, emerging as Six Continents before separating into hotel and retail businesses and becoming Mitchells & Butlers once again. Implication of Ratios on Mitchells & Butlers *(M&B)’s Financial Position* Mitchells & Butlers Gross1 profit ratio for both 2008 and 2007 is 25% and 24. 9% respectively. An increase of 0. 1% is satisfactory during these trying times for Mitchells & Butlers PLC. This indicates that operating costs account for 75% of the sales revenue. These huge costs are largely down to M&B’s ‘value and volume’ strategy. The company feel they are well placed in the troubled economy as they offer great value for money. This strategy makes for a high sales turnover but not a huge mark up on the product. They are constantly striving to be as efficient as possible and have a low paid and low skilled workforce to help combat high operating costs, and gain a competitive advantage. The Group have faced a turbulent year, dealing with the economic downturn in consumer spending and the inevitable decline in alcoholic beverage sales across the sector as a whole. This was not helped by the introduction of the smoking ban in England and Wales, following suit from Scotland and Northern Ireland, and costs such as fuel and energy spiralling ever higher. It’s no surprise then, when we look at the Net Profit Margin2 and see that it has decreased by 1. 5% from 10. 9% in 2007 to 9. 4% in 2008. In the midst of a depression this decline is not too alarming. With a Gearing ratio3 of 2. 4:1 in 2008 and 1. 5:1 in 2007 there is a high risk involved when investing in this company. From analysing M & B’s debt structure it seems further leveraging of its balance sheet would be difficult given the harsh, current conditions in debt markets. The Group’s pension fund deficit creates further problems when trying to attract prospective private equity buyers. As you can see it has become a considerably higher geared company in 2008 and this is due to the considerable loss faced by the company in an unexpected twist in the Mitchells & Butlers story. When entering into a property venture with company R20, both groups were advised by the bank, as part of their loan agreement, to take out hedges against interest rates and inflation. This investment would prevent Mitchells & Butlers from losing as much money as they would have, had they not taken out the hedges in the instance that the market turned against them. The bank also advised the companies to do this, two weeks prior to the investment being made as the hedges could take some time to execute. The hedges were purchased mid July, by the end of July the credit crunch had kicked in and the bank withdrew its credit approved terms. Both companies were left with hedges in place but no investment to back them against. M & B held onto their hedges until January 2008 hoping for an upturn in the market. By January 2008 it had become apparent that this was not going to happen and M&B disposed of them. Using them would have been very risky, especially since finance director Naffah had already been let go. â€Å"At the end of last financial year, an exceptional accounting loss of ? 155m post tax was booked in respect of the hedges. The above settlement of the majority of the hedges results in a further ? 119m post tax exceptional loss which will be taken in the current year,† the company said in a statement. Looking equally bleak is M&B’s current ratio4 of 0. 888:1 in 2008 and 0. 391:1 in 2007. Many believe that businesses must have a current ratio of at least 2:1 to survive, proving Michells & Butlers as an unorthodox company. Unbelievably it functions with a negative working capital6, this is due mainly to the company keeping stock levels impeccably low and thus giving the acid test a similar result with a quick ratio5 of 0. 794:1 in 2008 and 0. 343:1 in 2007. Most of the stock is perishable, for example food served in their restaurants. A stock turnover7 of 9. 95 days in 2008 and 9. 75 days in 2007 is quite acceptable in the food and beverage sector. Low stock levels keep the business as liquid as possible. This gives the company some leverage when incorporated with the debtors8 and the creditor’s9 turnover which works out in favour of M&B’s debt structure. Debtors, pay-up within an average of 14. 3days. Contrast this with the creditors who give M&B, on average between the years 2007 and 2008, 66. 4 days of credit. That’s nearly five times as long as M&B allow their debtors. Another consideration I wish to highlight concerning the worryingly low current ratio is that for the most part M&B’s non-current assets are made up of property, plant and equipment. If the company found themselves with cash flow problems these assets could become non-current assets held for sale to help increase the current ratio. Return on Capital employed10 is 20. 18% and 19. 7% in 2008 and 2007 respectively. This is evidence that M&B is still a profitable company contrary to the problems arising in the last two years and are still gaining market share year on year. A three year plan has been put in place to rectify the hedging mishap. Ordinary Shareholders will not receive any dividend pay-outs for the next year three years as well as board members forfeiting their bonuses in a bid to pay off their ? 74m deficit. *How the inclusion of a Cash Flow* helps in the Analysis of the company’s financial position There are several advantages to preparing a cash flow statement along with the balance sheet and profit and loss account. The cash flow statement provides data which allows the reader to better understand where cash has come from, where cash has moved to, and why. If a company has no cash it cannot pay wages or bills or suppliers. Employers won’t come to work if you don’t pay them. Energy companies will cut off their supplies, as could the suppliers if the bills are not paid. If this happens the company may not be able to operate. This is why cash flow statements should be taken seriously by managers and done as often as daily if cash flow is tight. The cash flow statement explains where the cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet come from in greater detail. It takes operating profit and adds back exceptional items, depreciation and amortisation to give us a better understanding of how much cash is to hand, as well increases and decreases in debtors and creditors. In M&B’s cash flow statement we can see that in 2007 M&B acquired ? m worth of Whitbread Pub Restaurants and made additional pension contributions of? 40m. In the cash flow statement figures can be compared more easily, they also aide preparation of forecasts. In both years a considerable amount of cash is spent on property, plant and equipment. It may be that these assets have not had time to realise their full potential. We can see that M&B has increased its cash and cash equiva lents by ? 12m at the end of 2008 compared to its previous year. Differences between the spread of cash year on year is quite apparent. In 2008 shareholders received ? 480m worth of dividends less than in 2007 as part of M&B’s three year strategy to eliminate hedging debt amounting to around two years worth of earnings. Conclusion At first glance, the ratios I have calculated show the illusion of a company in the midst of a financial crisis. But Mitchells and Butlers are breaking all the rules and coming out with a profit, succeeding where many competitors are failing, due to the down turn in the alcoholic beverage market and consumer spending overall. The hedging losses have no doubt affected a great deal of critical decision making regarding Mitchells and Butlers finances including investment attractiveness, risk taking and dividend payouts. The high amount of non-current assets is due to the extensive property portfolio which helps diffuse the worrying situation of such a low current and quick ratio. This company is constantly expanding and is year on year gaining market share. It adapts appropriately to its ever changing environment, as it keeps up to date with the economic climate and responds quickly to consumers needs. The ‘value & volume’ strategy is working well and the brands are becoming very well established in the UK. Debt payment is accounted for in the long term financial plan and the future looks far from dismal. I see a company trying to be as efficient as possible whilst waiting for the storm to pass. Appendix Gross Profit Ratio Gross profit x 100 Sales (turnover) 2008 – 477/ 1908 x100 = 25% 2007 – 472 / 1894 x 100 = 24. 9% Net Profit Margin Ratio Net Profit Before Interest & Tax x100 = Sales / Turnover 2008 – 179 / 1908 x 100 = 9. 4% 2007 – 207 / 1894 x 100 = 10. % Gearing Fixed Income forms of Finance : equity Fixed Income forms of Finance = Borrowings 2755 + Debentures 33 + preference shares 14 =2802 Equity – Capital Share 34 + reserves 2008 – 2802 : 1175 = 2. 4:1 2007 – 2317 + 47 + 14 = 2378 : 1576 = 1. 5:1 Current Ratio Current Assets : Current Liabilities 2008 – current assets 253 + non-current assets held for sal e 114 = 367 367:413 = 0. 888:1 2007 – current assets 303 + non-current assets held for sale 6 = 309 309:790 = 0. 391:1 Non assets held for sale within the next twelve months Quick Ratio / Acid Test Current Assets – stock Current Liabilities 2008 – 367 – 39 = 328. 328/ 413 = 0. 794:1 309 – 38 = 271 271 / 790 = 0. 343:1 Working Capital Days of Inventory /Stock Turnover Stock at the year end x365 Cost of goods sold 2008 – 39 / 1431 x 365 = 9. 95 days 2007 – 38 / 1422 x 365 = 9. 75 days Debtors Collection Period Debtors Turnover x365 Sales 2008 – 80 / 1908 x 365 = 15. 3 days 2007 – 69 / 1894 x365 = 13. 3 days an average of 14. 3 days Creditors Payment Period Trade Creditors x365 Cost of Sales 008 – 276 / 1431 x 365 = 70. 4 days 2007 – 243 / 1422 x 365 = 62. 4 days An average of 66. 4 days Return on Capital Employed Ratio Profit before interest & tax x 100 Capital employed 2008 – 179 / 1058 x 100 = 16. 9% 2007 – 207 / 1202 x 100 = 17. 2% Profit & Losss Account is profit after tax + any interest paid = 127 + 171 Capital Employed represents Share Capital =Called up shared capita l and share premium account = 34 + 14; the balance on the profit and loss account + 127 + 171 and any other reserve accounts in the balance sheets + 3 + 697 + 12 = 1058 for 2008

Homemade Non-Toxic White Face Paint Recipe

Homemade Non-Toxic White Face Paint Recipe Many commercial face paints contain chemicals you dont want, such as heavy metals or allergens. Here is a recipe for a homemade white face paint you can make that uses natural, non-toxic ingredients. White Face Paint Materials You only need a few common household materials to make your own white face paint. 2 tablespoons solid white shortening5 teaspoons cornstarch1 teaspoon white flour3-5 drops glycerin Make the Face Paint Mix the cornstarch and flour together.Use a fork to blend in the shortening.Slowly mix in the glycerin until you have a creamy mixture. If the mixture is too runny, add more flour or cornstarch.You can use this white face paint as it is or you can mix in a few drops of fruit juice or food coloring to attain any color you need. Be aware, adding coloring  may result in a product which could stain your skin.Apply the face paint with a paintbrush or sponge, taking care to avoid getting it in the eyes.To remove this face paint, first use a tissue to remove as much face paint as possible. Then wash the face with soap and warm water.

Invisible Man Questions for Study and Discussion

'Invisible Man' Questions for Study and Discussion Invisible Man is an important 20th-century novel by  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ralph Ellison. What is the meaning of identity, and being invisible? What does the book have to say about society? About ideology? Here are a few questions for study and discussion, related to Invisible Man.   Study Questions What is important about the title?What are the conflicts in Invisible Man? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) are in this novel?How does Ralph Ellison reveal character in Invisible Man?What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?What are some symbols in Invisible Man? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Is the narrator consistent in his actions? Is he a fully developed character? Why do you think Ralph Ellison left the narrator unknown, absent and nameless (invisible)?Do you find the characters likable? Would you want to meet the characters?Does the novel end the way you expected? How? Why?What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful?Is the narrator a strong (or weak) character? How? Why?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? In any other time?What (if any) is the role of education in the novel?Why is Invisibl e Man controversial? Why has it been banned? How does Invisible Man relate to current society? Is the novel still relevant?Would you recommend this novel to a friend?

EC430 Curriculum Development Assignment 7 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

EC430 Curriculum Development 7 - Assignment Example from confusion in the best way to join in classroom participation, or confidence issues stemming from their inability to communicate, or communicate fluently in English. Studies have been done that show that literature may be used to beneficial effect in an ESL classroom in order to encourage the children to learn, to use Standard English, and to actively participate in the classroom activities. While â€Å"literature was initially the main source of input for teaching in language classes in the era of Grammar Translation Method†¦(it) has been dropped down the pedestal† (Khatib & Derakhshan, 2011). In recent years, literature as a teaching tool has started to make a comeback and it could be said that this is the best tool for the job, as it offers â€Å"authenticity, motivation, cultural/intercultural awareness and globalization, intensive and extensive reading practice sociolinguistic/pragmatic knowledge, grammar and vocabulary, language skills, emotional intelligence, and critical thinking† (Khatib & Derakhshan, 2011). Teachers can start working to implement the use of literature as a teaching tool once more, especially in ESL classrooms, in order to encourage students to learn and use Standard English. To encourage involvement of the child’s family with the child’s development in using Standard English, homework assignments, tailored around having the child read out loud to a family member, for example, may be designed to incorporate other members of the family. The teacher’s role with the parents of a child who is not fluent in any language is to work with the student themselves, and to speak with the parents of the child to see what strategies are working and what common ground is present in order to best advance the child’s learning and retention. Through the use of literature as a teaching tool, and with assignments designed to pique the student’s interest while they learn, in conjunction with the integration of the family in the learning

About drinking Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About drinking - Article Example The habit of drinking influences the way youth thinks about different aspects of life. Drinking also influences the youth’s perception of norms and values and the concept of good and bad. Excessive drinking becomes a habit of young adults when there is no one to stop them. Excessive drinking makes such adults cross the boundaries of ethics and moral. Drinking also creates a number of risks for the health of people. â€Å"Too much alcohol can lead to serious problems† (Zelman, 2005). Some of the widely observed risks are related to think abilities, liver’s functions, and hormonal changes. Drinking adversely affects the decision-making abilities of a young adult. Excessive drinking makes adults forget their moral and ethics. â€Å"Alcohol can activate a gene that has been linked to depression and other mental issues† (James, 2008). Excessive drinking not only create problems for the drinkers but also for the people whom they live with. Youth tends to be influenced easily by doing or watching any such thing, which inspires them. There are a number of causes of the rise of drinking habit in youth. Some of the major causes include influence caused by parents who are also habitual drinkers, escapism, problems in love life, and appreciation of the peers. â€Å"One of the common reasons why teenagers drink is because they have watched their parents rely on the bottle† (Lad, n.d.). When children grow up watching their parents drink, they also go for it because the behavior of parents puts a considerable effect on the minds of the children. â€Å"One of the causes of teenage drinking is that it soon becomes an addiction without youngsters realizing the negative effects† (Lad, n.d.). Many young people drink in order to escape from the hardships of life, such as, poor performance in school and college, problems in love life, and getting out of depression. Social influence is another major factor behind increase in the use of alcoholic

Managing Global Human Resources 1 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Global Human Resources 1 - Article Example This article helps in understanding the manner in which employees posted on international locations, must be dealt with and managed, so as to minimize the risk of failures. It fulfills the key objective of this course – that of management of global human resources, by explaining the need; and discussing the key approaches, and critical managerial functions in a comprehensive manner. It enriches and broadens the understanding of the readers, on critical aspects such as the right approach to hire and train the employees, establishing and maintaining labor relations, aspects related to remuneration, and most of all, the need to familiarize the employees’ families with the global culture and environment through appropriate training so as to avoid risk of failures and ensure a smooth functioning of the business and in the process establish harmonious inter-relations between the organizations and their employees. This article aims to analyze and discuss the contemporary global trends with regard to management of human resources especially in terms of the social responsibility of the global organizations towards people in general. It basically intends to bring to the fore, the issue of global public consciousness and the duties and responsibilities of giant multinational corporations operating beyond their respective national boundaries. Globalization has led to the expansion in scope of businesses as well as the manner in which it is managed. According to Palazzo and Scherer (2008) the regulatory systems which govern a nation have outgrown its own boundaries and has now expanded to the global corporations as well, which are operating in international locations. Such a drastic change in the role of business, calls for an equally significant change in the management practices of these corporations particularly in the

History Of Home Video Game Consoles

History Of Home Video Game Consoles Entertainment and technology have worked hand-in-hand on the path of progress since the beginning. Computer gaming has had an ever changing face ever since it was first introduced. We take a look at the predecessor of the heavily upgraded video consoles in the market today. A Video Game console is a device generally used for playing video games for non-commercial purposes. The video game console can be either an interactive computer or an electronic device. It produces a video display signal that is displayed using a display device (a television, monitor, etc.) to display a video game. The term video game console and is used to differentiate a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machines, which are designed for video game businesses. The video game console requires a monitor, be it a television screen or a computer monitor, to display the images. The video game console is termed such to differentiate between arcade game machines, which are used for commercial purposes and personal computers, which offer many more features to the end-user. The first video game console was the brainchild of Ralph Baer of Sanders Associates. It was termed the Magnavox Odyssey and was released in 1972. Later, Atari came up with the extremely popular PONG games, which brought a flurry of Pong and Pong related games into the market. Apart from PONG, the other players in the market were Coleco Telstar and APF TV Fun. These consoles are known to be the first generation of video game consoles. The term videogame console was first used by Fairchild Systems for their Video Entertainment Systems (VES) in 1976. This was the first console to contain a programmable microprocessor. Soon, other manufacturers like RCA and Atari came up with microprocessor based video game consoles. These consoles are known as the second generation of videogame consoles. The Video Game console market faced its second and biggest crash in 1983. While the first crash in 1977 was mainly due to obsolete gaming consoles being sold at a loss-making price, the crash of 1983 had entirely different reasons behind it. In 1977, manufacturers of older, obsolete consoles sold their systems at a loss to clear stock, creating a glut in the market and causing Fairchild and RCA to abandon their game consoles. It was not until Atari released a conversion of the arcade hit Space Invaders in 1980 that the home console industry was completely revived. Many consumers bought an Atari just for Space Invaders. Its unprecedented success started the trend of console manufacturers trying to get exclusive rights to arcade titles, and the trend of advertisements for game consoles claiming to bring arcade experience home. Other companies released video game consoles of their own, throughout the early 1980s. Many of them were technically superior to Atari 2600. However Atari dominated the console market in the early 1980s. By 1983, the video game console market was in full bloom, and a number of companies had invested money and released either their own console games or consoles. Many of these were low on quality, high on advertising products which tried to bank on the popularity wave of video game consoles. One such game which gained massive unpopularity, and is often blamed (wrongly) for the video game crash of 1983 is E.T. The game was made with only six weeks of development time and tried to bank on two of the biggest booms at that time, E.T the movie and the video game console boom. It was full of programming bugs, improper and illogical programming and features and concepts which made the game unplayable. It has been dubbed as the worst video game of all time by many. This was critical in putting to an end the second generation of video game consoles. In 1983, Nintendo came up with the Famicom (Family Computer) or NES (Nintendo Entertainment System) series of games, which brought about a change in the video game console market. The NES series featured full colour, high resolution and longer games with detailed graphics. The game was bundled with a plastic Robot and a light gun. Like Space Invaders for the 2600, Nintendo found its breakout hit game in Super Mario Bros. Nintendos success revived the video game industry and new consoles were soon introduced in the following years to compete with the NES. The NESs massive success with Super Mario Bros, which heralded the return of video game consoles. This wrapped up the success of the third generation of video game consoles. Nintendo ran a tight ship as regards its NES system. It introduced a lockout system, which forced game manufacturers to go through Nintendo only for their games. Also, it allowed third party game manufacturers to make only five games per year for the NES. The fourth generation of video game consoles saw the release of Segas Master System and Segas Sega Mega Drive. The Sega Mega Drive was released on October 29, 1989, two years before the release of Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). Sega extended the Mega Drive with the Mega CD/Sega CD, to provide increased storage space for multi-media based games that were then in vogue among the development community. Later Sega released the 32X, which added some of the polygon processing functionality common in the fifth-generation machines. However the peripheral was a commercial failure due to the lack of software support, with developers more keen to concentrate on more powerful machines, with a wider user base, such as Saturn that followed shortly after. The fifth generation video game consoles were feature-rich and had many other capabilities as compared to their previous counterparts. Chief among these was the Sony PlayStation and the Nintendo 64. The other players in the market were 3DO and Atari. Atari Jaguar and the 3DO, both of these systems were much more powerful than SNES or Mega Drive. They were better at rendering polygons, could display more onscreen colours and the 3DO contained discs that contained far more information than cartridges and were cheaper to produce. Neither of these consoles were serious threat to Sega or Nintendo, though. It was not until Segas Saturn, Sonys Play station and the Nintendo 64 were released that fifth generation consoles started to become popular. The Saturn and PlayStation used CDs to store games, while the Nintendo 64 used cartridges. All three cost far less than the 3DO, and were easier to program than the Jaguar. The Saturn also had 2D sprite handling power on par with the Neo-Geo. The sixth generation of video game consoles saw updates and new releases. This generation saw a move towards Pc-like architectures in gaming consoles, as well as a shift towards using DVDs for game media. This brought games that were visually more appealing. Furthermore, this generation also saw experimentation with online console gaming and implementing both flash and hard drive storage for game storage. Sonys released the next version of the PlayStation, the PlayStation 2, while Nintendo and Microsoft fought competition with the GameCube and the Xbox respectively. Sega came up with the Dreamcast, but has since then stopped production. The Xbox heralded a new age in video game consoles, by being the first console to have a hard disk drive. It had many similarities to a low end computer. The features introduced in the seventh generation include the support of the new disc formats: Blu-Ray Disc, utilized by the PlayStation-3, and HD DVD supported by the Xbox 360. Another new technology is the use of motion as input, and IR tracking (as implemented in Wii). Microsoft kicked off the seventh generation with the release of the Xbox 306 in 2005. It featured processing power never before seen until Sony stroked back with its PlayStation 3 one year later. The software used on these dedicated computer systems has evolved amazingly from the simple rectangular blips used in Pong. Games today feature richly textured, full-colour graphics, awesome sound and complex interaction between player and system. The increased storage capacity of the cartridges and discs allows game developers to include incredibly detailed graphics and CD-quality soundtracks. Several of the video game systems have built-in special effects that add features like unique lighting or texture mapping in real-time. Each new generation of console hardware made use of the rapid development of processing technology. Newer machines could output a greater range of colours, more sprites, and introduced graphical technologies such as scaling and vector graphics.}

Teens and Sex - Teenage Sex :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Teenage Sex    Sexually active teenagers, in America, are a significant problem we must look at. A question that rings in the minds of teenagers everywhere is when to have sex. Our Catholic teachings, instruct us to wait until one is in a loving marriage to have sex. Not only is the church preaching abstinence, but now public schools are also teaching students on the advantages of abstinence. Premarital sex is a growing, and important issue. Premarital sex is usually the cause of sexually transmitted diseases, teen pregnancy, and deep, emotions of regret.    Sexually transmitted diseases flourish in a society of premarital sex, where teens have many sex partners. A direct result of this, is STD's becoming more abundant among the population. One reason for the plague of STD's is the misuse of contraceptives by teens. Many teens believe that condoms, or the pill prohibit the spread of herpes, AIDS, or other diseases, but in fact, they do not stop the spread, and no where do the products state that they do stop the spread of STDs. Three million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases among teens are reported each year. Many teens that believe nothing is wrong in committing premarital sex have intercourse with many different teens through the ages of 15 and 19, and increase the chance of spreading sexually transmitted diseases each time. With sexual intercourse on the rise with high school students, and its acceptance among the public, even more teens are having sex now, to the point that every eleven seconds a teen has sex fo r their first time. Seventy percent of these students say they were socially pressured into having sex. If society has the power to pressuring teens to have sex, society ought to use that power to educate teems about the dangers of premarital sex.    Sex before marriage has also been one of the major causes of teen pregnancy. Teens often think that pregnancy just cannot happen to them, yet teen pregnancy grows each year, and shows no stop. Carelessness is the significant factor in teen pregnancy, whether the carelessness is in contraceptive use, or choosing of a partner. Teens just use different forms of contraceptives and birth control incorrectly.

Inferno Essay

The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are classifications of objectionable vices that have been used since early Christian times to educate and instruct Christians how to avoid committing any sins. These sins are actually recognized as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. One of the 7 deadly sins that man can commit but should not commit is the lust. Lust comes with the things about human sexuality. It has something to do with being attached sexually with someone whether opposite or same gender. Lust in layman’s term is the very strong sexual desire or excessive sexual desire for someone. In Dante’s Inferno, all the women that we encountered there seems to be there because of their misconduct connected to sexuality. These people have committed sins that gradually show excessive love and desire for someone else and because of this, they are punished with eternal damnation. Lust is caused by excessive love or desire for someone, but lust and love is a two different thing. Lust is self-gratification without thought or consideration of your partner. You just use him or her to gratify your urge. And this is obviously wrong on any level because lust is not taking responsibility for your actions, nor in having any forethought as to the consequences. Meanwhile, love is a strong emotion. It is an intense feeling of deep affection for someone or something. In this case, we could say that lust really is a deadly sin because most of the time we say that it’s love that allows us to do that, but the truth is we just often times mistake lust as love. Here in Inferno, people who were overcome by lust were placed in the second circle which is the Carnal. In this specific circle, Dante has placed all those sinners who committed sins because of lust. Dante condemns these â€Å"carnal malefactors† for letting their appetites sway their reason. And as a punishment, these souls are blown back and forth by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without rest. This symbolizes the power of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. In this circle, Dante has placed several known people who were able to commit sinful crimes because of excess love and desire and most of these known people are women. If you have noticed, most of the women, if not all, are sinners of the second circle. These women were able to commit adultery and too much sexual passion for their lovers. One good example for this is Francesca. Francesca was able to commit adultery against her husband when she had a relationship with his husband’s brother which is Paolo. Her husband which is Giovanni have caught them while they were in a room and Giovanni have killed them both. As a punishment for committing adultery, their punishment in the second circle was to be whirled and buffeted endlessly through the murky air (symbolizing the beclouding of their reason by passion) by a great gale (symbolizing their lust). Next in line is Semiramis. Semiramis is a legendary queen of Assyria who assumed full power at the death of her husband, Nimus. Same punishment was applied to her. Another known woman can also be found in the second circle. Dido she is the Queen and founder of Carthage. She had vowed to remain faithful to her husband, Sichaeus, but she fell in love with Aeneas. When Aeneas abandoned her she stabbed herself on a funeral that she had had prepared. Actually, if you will follow Dante’s system of punishment, Dido should be placed in the Seventh circle with the suicides. But the reason why she was placed in the second circle is because â€Å"she killed herself for love† and that makes her sing more acceptable. Next is Cleopatra who committed a very lustful relationship with his lover Antony. Cleopatra was actually known to be the â€Å"Queen of the Lust† during her time. Cleopatra took her own life to avoid capture by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus); Octavian had defeated Mark Antony, who was Cleopatra’s lover (she had previously been the lover of Julius Caesar). Finally, Helen can also be found in the second circle. We all know that Helen committed adultery against her husband and so because of this she was placed in the second circle still considering that she was only able to do such sin because of extreme love for Paris. On the other hand, it’s not only women that are capable of doing such crime but also men. There are several men who were also able to commit sins because they were overcome by lust namely, Paolo, Achilles, Paris and Tristan. Paolo eventually was the lover of Francesca who committed adultery against his brother Giovanni. Next, Achilles as we all know was a warrior/fighter. He was placed among this company because of his passion for Polyxena, the daughter of Priam. For love of her, he agreed to desert the Greeks and to join the Trojans, but when he went to the temple for the wedding he was killed by Paris. Next to Achilles is Paris who eventually had an affair with Helen who was the wife of Menelaus. They have committed adultery that actually caused the Trojan war. Lastly, Tristan, nephew of King Mark of Cornwall, and Iseult (Mark’s fiancee) became lovers after they mistakenly drank the magic potion intended for Mark and Iseult. Mark shoots Tristan with a poisoned arrow, according to one version of the story popular in Dante’s day, and the wounded man then clenches his lover so tightly that they die in one another’s arms. Generally, the stories and sins of these souls shares a common ground and that is â€Å"everything in the name of love. † Because of this, people commit sins that they thought are acceptable because there is an intervention of love. Moreover, I personally believe that sinners like them do not deserve to be in the second circle and receive the lightest punishment. Why so? Simply because no matter what you do, committing adultery and destroying the sacred thing of marriage or union is a sin. It is a sin not only ethically but most importantly it is a sin in the eyes of God. Destroying a sacred union is an awful sin and receiving such light punishment should not be. I feel that these souls should also be given a harder punishment since they have committed a very big sin. In conclusion to this, the second circle generally is a circle for those who sinned by excess of sexual passion. It is the most natural sin and the sin most nearly associated with love, so its punishment is the lightest of all to be found in hell proper. But I still believe that since man has given the will and choice, each one of us has the power to follow our wills and choose our choices as dictated by ourselves but of course with considering all the possible factors. We always have a choice, so these sinners could have chosen to commit it or not.

The Lost Symbol Prologue

House of the Temple 8:33 P.M. The secret is how to die. Since the beginning of time, the secret had always been how to die. The thirty-four-year-old initiate gazed down at the human skull cradled in his palms. The skull was hollow, like a bowl, filled with bloodred wine. Drink it, he told himself. You have nothing to fear. As was tradition, he had begun this journey adorned in the ritualistic garb of a medieval heretic being led to the gallows, his loose-fitting shirt gaping open to reveal his pale chest, his left pant leg rolled up to the knee, and his right sleeve rolled up to the elbow. Around his neck hung a heavy rope noose–a â€Å"cable-tow† as the brethren called it. Tonight, however, like the brethren bearing witness, he was dressed as a master. The assembly of brothers encircling him all were adorned in their full regalia of lambskin aprons, sashes, and white gloves. Around their necks hung ceremonial jewels that glistened like ghostly eyes in the muted light. Many of these men held powerful stations in life, and yet the initiate knew their worldly ranks meant nothing within these walls. Here all men were equals, sworn brothers sharing a mystical bond. As he surveyed the daunting assembly, the initiate wondered who on the outside would ever believe that this collection of men would assemble in one place . . . much less this place. The room looked like a holy sanctuary from the ancient world. The truth, however, was stranger still. I am just blocks away from the White House. This colossal edifice, located at 1733 Sixteenth Street NW in Washington, D.C., was a replica of a pre-Christian temple–the temple of King Mausolus, the original mausoleum . . . a place to be taken after death. Outside the main entrance, two seventeen-ton sphinxes guarded the bronze doors. The interior was an ornate labyrinth of ritualistic chambers, halls, sealed vaults, libraries, and even a hollow wall that held the remains of two human bodies. The initiate had been told every room in this building held a secret, and yet he knew no room held deeper secrets than the gigantic chamber in which he was currently kneeling with a skull cradled in his palms. The Temple Room. This room was a perfect square. And cavernous. The ceiling soared an astonishing one hundred feet overhead, supported by monolithic columns of green granite. A tiered gallery of dark Russian walnut seats with hand-tooled pigskin encircled the room. A thirty-three-foot-tall throne dominated the western wall, with a concealed pipe organ opposite it. The walls were a kaleidoscope of ancient symbols . . . Egyptian, Hebraic, astronomical, alchemical, and others yet unknown. Tonight, the Temple Room was lit by a series of precisely arranged candles. Their dim glow was aided only by a pale shaft of moonlight that filtered down through the expansive oculus in the ceiling and illuminated the room's most startling feature–an enormous altar hewn from a solid block of polished Belgian black marble, situated dead center of the square chamber. The secret is how to die, the initiate reminded himself. â€Å"It is time,† a voice whispered. The initiate let his gaze climb the distinguished white-robed figure standing before him. The Supreme Worshipful Master. The man, in his late fifties, was an American icon, well loved, robust, and incalculably wealthy. His once-dark hair was turning silver, and his famous visage reflected a lifetime of power and a vigorous intellect. â€Å"Take the oath,† the Worshipful Master said, his voice soft like falling snow. â€Å"Complete your journey.† The initiate's journey, like all such journeys, had begun at the first degree. On that night, in a ritual similar to this one, the Worshipful Master had blindfolded him with a velvet hoodwink and pressed a ceremonial dagger to his bare chest, demanding: â€Å"Do you seriously declare on your honor, uninfluenced by mercenary or any other unworthy motive, that you freely and voluntarily offer yourself as a candidate for the mysteries and privileges of this brotherhood?† â€Å"I do,† the initiate had lied. â€Å"Then let this be a sting to your consciousness,† the master had warned him, â€Å"as well as instant death should you ever betray the secrets to be imparted to you.† At the time, the initiate had felt no fear. They will never know my true purpose here. Tonight, however, he sensed a foreboding solemnity in the Temple Room, and his mind began replaying all the dire warnings he had been given on his journey, threats of terrible consequences if he ever shared the ancient secrets he was about to learn: Throat cut from ear to ear . . . tongue torn out by its roots . . . bowels taken out and burned . . . scattered to the four winds of heaven . . . heart plucked out and given to the beasts of the field– â€Å"Brother,† the gray-eyed master said, placing his left hand on the initiate's shoulder. â€Å"Take the final oath.† Steeling himself for the last step of his journey, the initiate shifted his muscular frame and turned his attention back to the skull cradled in his palms. The crimson wine looked almost black in the dim candlelight. The chamber had fallen deathly silent, and he could feel all of the witnesses watching him, waiting for him to take his final oath and join their elite ranks. Tonight, he thought, something is taking place within these walls that has never before occurred in the history of this brotherhood. Not once, in centuries. He knew it would be the spark . . . and it would give him unfathomable power. Energized, he drew a breath and spoke aloud the same words that countless men had spoken before him in countries all over the world. â€Å"May this wine I now drink become a deadly poison to me . . . should I ever knowingly or willfully violate my oath.† His words echoed in the hollow space. Then all was quiet. Steadying his hands, the initiate raised the skull to his mouth and felt his lips touch the dry bone. He closed his eyes and tipped the skull toward his mouth, drinking the wine in long, deep swallows. When the last drop was gone, he lowered the skull. For an instant, he thought he felt his lungs growing tight, and his heart began to pound wildly. My God, they know! Then, as quickly as it came, the feeling passed. A pleasant warmth began to stream through his body. The initiate exhaled, smiling inwardly as he gazed up at the unsuspecting gray-eyed man who had foolishly admitted him into this brotherhood's most secretive ranks. Soon you will lose everything you hold most dear.

The 5 Best Content Marketing Tips Youll Ever Read

The 5 Best Content Marketing Tips Youll Ever Read Just a few weeks ago, I was at a social media conference speaking about one of the more advanced topics of content marketing. All went well,  until I was done speaking. As I left the stage, I was immediately greeted by an audience member who had a both a complaint and a question. The complaint was that nothing I just said made any sense to her. She was new to  this stuff. My bad. The question, on the other hand, was pretty simple how do I get started? How do I make sure my content  marketing works, and doesnt just follow the fad? Great question, and one that you should be asking as well. Whenever I get this question, there are five  best  content marketing tips  that I quickly rattle off. This  business owner was eating them up, and I soon realized that this was good stuff. More people need to know about them,  I thought. So, here they are.  This is the stuff we all need to hear  every once and awhile. This is how to write a good blog and make sure your effort actually pays off. They are my best  content marketing tips. Heres  how to write a good blog and make sure your effort actually pays off. Tip #1 – You Need A Blog To Tell Your Story Step one, you need a blog. It doesnt really matter how big you are – you need one. While youre at it, you should make sure that its built on WordPress. It will give you he most flexibility down the road. In addition, you need to know why you need a blog. If you work in a company, you are going to need to justify this blog to someone eventually. If you are a small business owner, you are going to need to justify the time invested to  yourself because lets face it – youre it. Your time is your greatest asset. Every business has a story, and its up to you to make sure your story is told. One of the first things you learn in business is that people connect to people, not your brand or a faceless corporation. A blog can tell your story, share you expertise, and provide you with a human connection to your customers. In other words, you need this. One of the first things you learn in business is that people connect to people, not brands orIn addition, your blog is one of the keys to your social media awesomeness. I often refer to this as the hub and spoke model. The content that you create on your blog  (or  website) is the hub – its the place that will set the tone for your social media messaging. Use your blog content as your platform, and let the your social media content flow from there. Tip #2 – You Need An Email Marketing Program Social media. Social media. Social media. These days, its just about all you hear about. It is super important, but it may not be the most important part of your online marketing strategy. The reality is that email marketing still converts better than social media. And, it  is easier to do well. Heres what you need to do: Make sure there is a way for your readers to follow or subscribe  to your blog when they come visit. We cover several free plugins for collecting leads  here. Connect your blog to your email marketing program. As you post new content, make sure it is sent automatically to your audience. In addition, you can also send a summary email once a week, promoting your most recent content in a newsletter style format. This is exactly what we do with our own Content Marketing Update. Another more advanced option is to work your way toward  creating an  email marketing auto responder course. These courses are a great way to build your email list and gain trust with your audience. We will often reuse our own blog posts to create these useful tools. Take note, that you can also do this with a great ebook or free downloadable worksheet. The best part of the email marketing program is that you will create constant touch points with your audience. This is good for everyone. Your audience  will get helpful and interesting information, and you will constantly ensure that your content has an audience following along. This builds trust, and thats a win-win. Tip #3 – You Need To Know What Your Customers Actually Want To Hear From You One of the biggest struggles that marketers make is not understanding their audience. What does your audience really want to hear about? What can you say on your blog that will actually  resonate with them? There are a few strategies that we emphasize here at , including using data from Google Analytics  and something that we call  expanding your content core.   Lots of new businesses get started by spending a ton of time talking about their own business. This is a mistake. Yes, you need to tell your story, but not like that. Rather, you need to figure out what your audience wants to know. There are a few easy ways to make this happen. Talk to your receptionist. What are the questions your customers ask when they first call your office? The woman I spoke to at the conference ran a salon and massage company. For her, it might be finding out the questions that her attendants are being  asked time and time again. Theres know better way to discover what your customers want to hear than asking the people that know your customers the best. Try to figure out what they are searching for. 60% of purchases made by consumers now  start with a search on  Google.  Thats astounding.  Take advantage of this and address those searches with your own blog content using a keyword-based strategy. Watch what your current customers are saying on social media. Follow your customers on social media and pay close attention to what they are talking about.  You can use a tool like Mention to monitor broad topics and industry discussion effectively. This listening strategy can be an efficient way to learn. Ask them. Sometimes all you need to do is ask  your audience what you  could write about that would hold their  interest. Their ideas might surprise you. The bottom line is that you cant do effective online marketing without understanding your audience. Spend some time researching this before you get too far. Once you can easily compile your data into reader personas youve gone far enough. Tip #4 – You Need To Learn How To Write For The Web Researcher Jacob Neilson confirmed that readers are more likely to scan our content than they are to read every word. In order to make your content consumable, you need to make sure it is properly formatted for online use. There are many ways to make sure that your content is readable. Here are a few  you can implement right away. highlighted  keywords  (hypertext links serve as one form of highlighting; typeface variations and color are others) meaningful  sub-headings  (not â€Å"clever† ones) bulleted  lists one idea  per paragraph (users will skip over any additional ideas if they are not caught by the first few words in the paragraph) the  inverted pyramid  style, starting with the conclusion half the word count  (or less) than conventional writing This is an important topic, as there are many other things to consider, such as mobile devices and outside distractions that happen when your audience is reading your content. For an in-depth look at getting your content read check out this recent post. Tip #5 – You   Need An Editorial Calendar I am a huge believer in setting goals, making a plan, and forcing yourself to stick with it. If you want your marketing to be any good, you are going to need to do  the same.  Often times, many marketers may take the more casual approach to blogging and social media scheduling – only posting when they have an idea, or at a moment of inspiration. This wont work. When you  leave your marketing up to chance, chances are it will never actually  happen. Thats why you need an editorial calendar.